"Form like comedy rescues us."-- Peter Cooley
abecedarian
(ab’ – eh – suh – dare’ –ee – um)
plural—abecedaria
also called abecedarius, abecedary, and alphabet poem
from the Latin for alphabet/ primer
a form similar to an acrostic poem, but it follows the letters of the alphabet. It is either a twenty-six line or word poem. The first line or word begins with a and the last line or word ends with z.
example: Pete Flora’s “Civics Abcediary”
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POETICAL FORMS
abecedarian
abstract poetry
acrostic
alphabet poem
ars poetica
aubade
ballad
blank verse
Blues
calligramme
cento
chance poetry
cinquain
choral ode
clerihew
complaint
concrete poetry
confessional poetry
Cowleyan Ode
cubist poetry
dialogue
didactic poetry
dithyramb
dramatic monologue
eclogue
ekphrastic poetry
elegy
elemental ode
abstract poetry
acrostic
alphabet poem
ars poetica
aubade
ballad
blank verse
Blues
calligramme
cento
chance poetry
cinquain
choral ode
clerihew
complaint
concrete poetry
confessional poetry
Cowleyan Ode
cubist poetry
dialogue
didactic poetry
dithyramb
dramatic monologue
eclogue
ekphrastic poetry
elegy
elemental ode
epic
epigram
epistle
epitaph
epithalamion
Fibonacci
found poem
free verse
ghazal
haiku
Horatian Ode
how-to poem
irregular ode
idyll
imagist
Italian Sonnet
kyrielle
language poetry
light verse
limerick
list poem
litany
lyric
mnemonic
narrative
nashears
object poem
epigram
epistle
epitaph
epithalamion
Fibonacci
found poem
free verse
ghazal
haiku
Horatian Ode
how-to poem
irregular ode
idyll
imagist
Italian Sonnet
kyrielle
language poetry
light verse
limerick
list poem
litany
lyric
mnemonic
narrative
nashears
object poem
occasional verse
ode
pantoum
parody
pastoral
pastoral elegy
pattern poem
Petrarchan sonnet
Pindaric Ode
prose poem
renga
response poem
rhopalic verse
rondeau
rondel
sestina
Shakespearean sonnet
shaped verse
sonnet
spoken word
syllabics
tanka
triolet
villanelle
visual poem
wedge verse
ode
pantoum
parody
pastoral
pastoral elegy
pattern poem
Petrarchan sonnet
Pindaric Ode
prose poem
renga
response poem
rhopalic verse
rondeau
rondel
sestina
Shakespearean sonnet
shaped verse
sonnet
spoken word
syllabics
tanka
triolet
villanelle
visual poem
wedge verse
POETICAL TERMS
abstract language
accent
allegory
alliteration
allusion
anaphora
antithesis
assonance
aubade
blank verse
boutes-rimes
bucolic poetry
cacaphony
cadence
canto
cesura
chanson de geste
chiasmus
conceit
concrete language
connotation
consonance
corrupted form
dead metaphor
denotation
didactic
dissonance
dithyramb
doggerel
accent
allegory
alliteration
allusion
anaphora
antithesis
assonance
aubade
blank verse
boutes-rimes
bucolic poetry
cacaphony
cadence
canto
cesura
chanson de geste
chiasmus
conceit
concrete language
connotation
consonance
corrupted form
dead metaphor
denotation
didactic
dissonance
dithyramb
doggerel
duende
envoy
epigraph
epistrophe
euphony
explication
figuration
figurative language
figures of speech
form
fragmentation
imagery
inversion
irony
juxtaposition
kenning
line
litotes
meiosis
metaphor
metonymy
negative capability
objective correlative
onomatopoeia
oulipo
oxymoron
paralipsis
envoy
epigraph
epistrophe
euphony
explication
figuration
figurative language
figures of speech
form
fragmentation
imagery
inversion
irony
juxtaposition
kenning
line
litotes
meiosis
metaphor
metonymy
negative capability
objective correlative
onomatopoeia
oulipo
oxymoron
paralipsis
personification
poem
poet
poetry
prosody
pun
rhetoric
rhetorical devises
schemes
sentence
sentence fragment
sequence
setting
simile
speaker
subject
substitution
symbol
synecdoche
syntax
theme
tone
trimeter
trochee
tropes
form variation
verse
voice
word
poem
poet
poetry
prosody
pun
rhetoric
rhetorical devises
schemes
sentence
sentence fragment
sequence
setting
simile
speaker
subject
substitution
symbol
synecdoche
syntax
theme
tone
trimeter
trochee
tropes
form variation
verse
voice
word
POETICAL RHYTHMS AND SHAPES
accent
accentual meter
accentual-syllabic meter
alexandrine
alliterative meter
amphibrach
anapest
blank verse
catalectic
couplet
cretic
dactyl
dimeter
diminishing rhyme
distich
elegiac distich
elision
end-rhyme
end-stopped
accentual meter
accentual-syllabic meter
alexandrine
alliterative meter
amphibrach
anapest
blank verse
catalectic
couplet
cretic
dactyl
dimeter
diminishing rhyme
distich
elegiac distich
elision
end-rhyme
end-stopped
enjambment
falling ending
foot
fourteener
hexameter
iamb
internal rhyme
line break
meter
monometer
octave
off rhyme
ottava rima
pentameter
pyrrhic
quatrain
quintain
refrain
repetend
repetition
repeton
falling ending
foot
fourteener
hexameter
iamb
internal rhyme
line break
meter
monometer
octave
off rhyme
ottava rima
pentameter
pyrrhic
quatrain
quintain
refrain
repetend
repetition
repeton
rhyme
rhyme scheme
rhyme royale
rhythm
rising ending
sapphic stanza
sapphics
scansion
septet
sestet
slant rhyme
spondee
stanza
strophe
tercet
terza rima
tetrameter
triadic line
true rhyme
variation
rhyme scheme
rhyme royale
rhythm
rising ending
sapphic stanza
sapphics
scansion
septet
sestet
slant rhyme
spondee
stanza
strophe
tercet
terza rima
tetrameter
triadic line
true rhyme
variation


